Among the most fascinating chapters of film history is that of the so-called "race films" that flourished in the 1920s - '40s. Unlike the "black cast" films produced within the Hollywood studio (such as Stormy Weather or Green Pastures), these films not only starred African Americans but were funded, written, produced, directed, distributed, and often exhibited by people of color. Entrepreneurial filmmakers not only built an industry apart from the Hollywood establishment, they cultivated visual and narrative styles that were uniquely their own.
Defying convention and operating outside the studio system, these filmmakers were the forefathers (and -mothers) of the French New Wave, the L.A. Rebellion, and the entirety of American indie cinema. Previously circulated in poor-quality 16mm prints, these newly restored versions allow us to witness the legacies of Oscar Micheaux, Spencer Williams, and James and Eloyce Gist with fresh eyes - proving that, anything but imitative, these Pioneers of African-American Cinema were purely
innovative.
This set contains an extensive collection of films (almost 20 hours of material) that represent a broad diversity of filmmaking styles and subject matter. Presented in cooperation with the major U.S. and international film archives, each film has been digitally restored and is accompanied by a series of videotaped interviews with influential historians and archivists, as well as an 80-page booklet featuring essays and notes. Pioneers of African-American Cinema will become available on Blu-ray
and DVD July 26, 2016, with a SRP of $99.95 for the Blu-ray set, and $79.95 for the DVD set.
Funded by a successful Kickstarter campaign launched by Kino Lorber last year, the project quickly exceeded its original goal by a significant amount, allowing for the expansion of additional content to be included in the final box set. Executive Producer Paul D. Miller and Producer Bret Wood, working with series curators Charles Musser and Jacqueline Najuma Stewart and the cooperation of leading film archives all around the world, assembled almost twenty hours of material, including 16 feature-length films, plus short films, fragments and trailers, for the final collection. The result
is the most comprehensive collection of so-called "race movies" yet released, carefully restored from the best surviving archival elements, and many of which are available on home video here for the first time, finally allowing audiences to experience this rich but long-neglected chapter of film history.
Included in the collection are such landmark films as Oscar Micheaux's Within Our Gates(1920), the earliest surviving feature film directed by an African American; Body and Soul(1925), starring Paul Robeson in his film debut; and The Blood of Jesus (1941, added to the National Film Registry in 1991), written, directed by and starring Spencer Williams. Also included are lesser-known but equally significant films such as Hell-Bound Train (1930), by evangelist husband-and-wife team James and Eloyce Gist; The Flying Ace (1926), directed by Richard E. Norman, one of several white
filmmakers who helped to break racial boundaries by producing films starring African Americans in leading roles; and The Bronze Buckaroo (1939), a black-cast Western that shows a side of the race movie dedicated to pure entertainment.
Other film rarities in the collection include the recently-rediscovered Hot Biskits (1931), the earliest known film directed by Spencer Williams; Oscar Micheaux's outrageous satirical short The Darktown Revue (1931); the only known surviving footage from By Right of Birth (1921), produced by the Lincoln Motion Picture Company, the first studio founded and operated entirely by black filmmakers; and excerpts from the ethnographic films made by Zora Neale Hurston.
Bonus material includes introductions to selected films and filmmakers featured in the set, a 1985 promotional film with Ossie Davis, S. Torriano Berry discussing the restorations of films by James and Eloyce Gist, and rare trailers for Micheaux's Veiled Aristocrats (1932) and Birthright (1938).
The silent films have been provided with scores in a wide range of musical styles, meant to reflect the diversity of the films themselves, including traditional orchestral accompaniment (The Flying Ace, Mont Alto Motion Picture Orchestra), traditional jazz combo (Ten Nights in a Bar Room, composed by Donald Sosin), improvisational jazz combo (Body and Soul and Within Our Gates, music by Paul D. Miller, aka DJ Spooky), improvisational jazz solo (The Symbol of the Unconquered, music by drummer Max Roach), traditional keyboard (The Scar of Shame, music by Makia Matsumura),
and scores that blend the traditional with the conceptual (Hell-Bound Train, music by Samuel D. Waymon, Eleven P.M., guitar score by Rob Gal; Mercy, the Mummy Mumbled, music by Alloy Orchestra).
The collection is curated by Charles Musser (Yale University) and Jacqueline Najuma Stewart (University of Chicago). Executive Producer: Paul D. Miller, aka DJ Spooky. Producer: Bret Wood.
Pioneers of African-American Cinema is presented in cooperation with the following film archives: Library of Congress, British Film Institute, Cinémathèque Royale de Belgique, George Eastman Museum, Museum of Modern Art, National Archives, National Museum of African American History & Culture, the G. William Jones Film & Video Collection of Southern Methodist University, and UCLA Film & Television Archive.
PIONEERS OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN CINEMA
Blu-ray and DVD Street Date: July 26, 2016
Blu-ray SRP: $99.95
DVD SRP: $79.95
Total Running Time: 952 minutes
Below is a list of the complete contents of this collection.
Disc One (Total Running Time 282 minutes):
Two Knights of Vaudeville
Ebony Film Co., 1915. 11 minutes. Music by Donald Sosin
Mercy the Mummy Mumbled (BLU-RAY ONLY)
Ebony Film Co., 1918. 12 minutes. Music by the Alloy Orchestra.
A Reckless Rover
Ebony Film Co., 1918. 14 minutes. Music by Donald Sosin.
Within Our Gates
Oscar Micheaux, 1920. 73 minutes. Music by DJ Spooky.
The Symbol of the Unconquered: A Story of the KKK
Oscar Micheaux, 1920. 59 minutes. Music by Max Roach.
By Right of Birth
Lincoln Motion Picture Co., 1921. 4 minutes. Music by Donald Sosin.
Body and Soul
Oscar Micheaux, 1925. 93 minutes. Music by DJ Spooky.
Screen Snapshots (Micheaux footage, 1920, 1 minute)
Bonus: An Introduction (7 minutes)
Bonus: The Films of Oscar Micheaux (8 minutes)
Disc Two (Total Running Time - 259 minutes):
Regeneration
Richard E. Norman, 1923. 11 minutes. Music by Donald Sosin.
The Flying Ace
Richard E. Norman, 1928. 65 minutes. Music by Mont Alto Motion Picture Orchestra.
Ten Nights in a Bar Room
CPFC, 1926. 64 minutes. Music by Donald Sosin.
Rev. S.S. Jones Home Movies
Rev. Solomon Sir Jones, 1924-1926. 16 minutes. Music by Andrew Simpson.
The Scar of Shame
Frank Peregini, 1929. 86 minutes. Music by Makia Matsumura
Bonus: The Color Line (5 minutes)
Bonus: Ten Nights in a Bar Room - An Introduction (4 minutes)
Bonus: About the Restoration (8 minutes)
Disc Three (Total Running Time - 253 minutes):
Eleven P.M.
Richard Maurice, 1928. 60 minutes. Music by Rob Gal.
Hell-Bound Train
James and Eloyce Gist, 1930. 50 minutes.
Restored by S. Torriano Berry. Music by Samuel Waymon.
Verdict Not Guilty
James and Eloyce Gist, 1934. 8 minutes.
Restored by S. Torriano Berry. Music by Samuel Waymon.
Heaven-Bound Travels (BLU-RAY ONLY)
James and Eloyce Gist, 1935. 15 minutes.
Restored by S. Torriano Berry. Music by Samuel Waymon.
The Darktown Revue
Oscar Micheaux, 1931. 18 minutes.
The Exile
Oscar Micheaux, 1931. 78 minutes.
Hot Biskits
Spencer Williams, 1931. 10 minutes.
Disc Four (Total Running Time - 272 minutes):
The Girl from Chicago
Oscar Micheaux, 1932. 70 minutes.
Ten Minutes to Live
Oscar Micheaux, 1932. 58 minutes.
Veiled Aristocrats
Oscar Micheaux, 1932. 48 minutes.
Birthright
Oscar Micheaux, 1938. 73 minutes.
Bonus: Veiled Aristocrats Trailer (4 minutes)
Bonus: Birthright Trailer (4 minutes)
Bonus: We Work Again (BLU-RAY ONLY) - WPA Documentary (1937, 15 minutes)
Disc Five (Total Running Time - 243 minutes):
The Bronze Buckaroo
Richard Kahn, 1939. 58 minutes.
Zora Neale Hurston Fieldwork Footage (excerpt)
Zora Neale Hurtston, 1928. 3 minutes.
Commandment Keeper Church, Beaufort South Carolina, May 1940 (excerpt)
Zora Neale Hurston, 1940. 15 minutes.
The Blood of Jesus
Spencer Williams, 1941. 56 minutes.
Dirty Gertie from Harlem U.S.A.
Spencer Williams, 1946. 60 minutes.
Moses Sisters Interview
Pearl Bowser, 1978. 32 minutes.
Bonus: Texas Tyler Promo Film with Ossie Davis (1985, 6 minutes)
Bonus: The Films of Zora Neale Hurston (2 minutes)
Bonus: The Films of Spencer Williams (7 minutes)
Bonus: The End of an Era (4 minutes)
No comments:
Post a Comment